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Thursday 4 April 2013

Our Second Farmhouse-Controversial Hedge!

 

Our second farmhouse had a massive evergreen hedge around it that was at least 10-12 feet high and 6 feet thick.  Even though I'd always wanted to live in the country after having grown up in the city, I still unknowingly approached everything from a city frame of mind.  I should have been thrilled upon seeing this huge windbreak but instead, all I could imagine was lots of flying and creepy-crawling insects, moths, bats, mice, etc.  I really like all of these things...NOT!  And the hedge was dark and looming, blocking the light from the front windows.  And...it had not been looked after for many years.

The first year, I planted the garden behind one section of the hedge.  The next spring, I went to do the same thing and noticed that the hedge had died and turned brown for at least a foot in. A few years before this, when a small evergreen bush that I had planted was dying, my sister-in-law had told me that tiny red spiders were killing it and without chemical spray, it would die for sure.  Well, I didn't use chemical spray, even though it was common and completely legal then.
 
Back to the hedge - within a number of days, it had died at least 6 feet in.  Again, I was not going to use chemicals and we did the only thing we could think of...we pulled it out, that section at least.  We looked at the other section which was at least twice as long, went across the front of the house and turned in an "L" shape to come up to the house.  We decided that we would keep it but cut it down to 3 feet high in order to let some light into the house and front yard and we would do what we could (we knew nothing about hedges, trees or gardening, for that matter.  Only what we stumbled upon!) to let it grow up again a little healthier. When we did this, however, we realized that there was nothing of the hedge left below the 3-foot mark so we took it out, also.

Shortly after all of this, hubby asked the previous owner, who still lived next door, where the septic tank and drilled well was (he never found either!).  While he was at our place looking, he noticed all the hedges gone and freaked!!  He was so mad and did not hesitate to let us know!  We explained about how it was dying...he didn't care.  We then explained about how there was nothing left on the bottom 3 feet.  He stopped, thought for a minute, then said that part was likely his fault because they had stored wood in the bottom 3 feet of the hedges in order to dry it.  Year 'round and for 40 - 50 years.  But he stayed peeved at us forever after that and never forgave us.

For me, it was really hurtful because everwhere I've lived, I've always left everything just as the previous owner had it for up to 5 years, as much as possible, (whether I liked it or not didn't matter)because they usually came back for a visit and I did not want to upset or insult them.  So for me to want to get rid of the hedge was a big deal and I did worry about his reaction.  I certainly did not expect such a strong one!

To some degree, I do understand him, though, because the owner who lived there for the previous year had taken out the white picket fence so that he could drive across the lawn right up to the house.  The white picket fence and the hedge had both been there for decades and I'm sure he (the original owner) was watching the slow disintegration of his life's work!
http://www.nyceducator.com/
The way our hedge should have looked or perhaps the previous owner thought it looked!

http://www.gizmodo.com/
How I REALLY want my hedge to look!
http://www.geograph.org.uk/
This is more like our hedge.
 
Within the next few years after that, we visited the West twice (Saskatchewan) and noticed how many farms had either a windbreak of trees or hedge or a combination of both.  Since I'd grown up in the city and the tall buildings were all the windbreak we needed, I had never spent any time thinking about trees or hedges or their value (even though the nickname for our city was 'The Forest City'.  You'd think something would have registered but no.  In fact, when I would hear 'Forest City', I used to wonder what city they were talking about!  Duh!)
Field windbreak.
http://www.en.wikipedia.org/

 An Iowa windbreak (shelterbelt).
http://www.iowapf.org/
I understand a lot better now, why the old guy was so angry with us.  I understand much better what we lost when we took down our already-existing windbreak and I understand better the benefits to pioneer and current homesteaders.  Anything that keeps our houses warmer, keeps the dust and dirt in the fields where it belongs instead of blowing away and possibly provides us with food in the form of berries is ultra important.
Rabbiteye Blueberry hedge that will grow to 8-10 feet.
Raspberries that will grow 4-8 feet.

Thornless Blackberry that will grow up to 6 feet.
http://www.fast-growing-trees.com/
Cranberry that will grow 8-12 feet.

Elderberry bushes are described by wiki as reaching from 9-26 feet.
http://www.en.wikipedia.org/
Saskatoon Berries, also known as the Saskatoon, Serviceberry, Sarvisberry, Juneberry and historically as Pigeon Berry can grow up to 26 feet and sometimes 33 feet.  I mistakenly thought that it was named after Saskatoon, Saskatchewan but instead, the city was named after the berry.  They are found in Alaska, western Canada and the western and north central U.S.

The thornier the hedge, the better.  It might not keep out all 4-legged creatures but might help against the 2-legged kind!
http://www.123rf.com/

Friday 29 March 2013

Corn Cribs: Gone Forever?

Every once in a while, something will jog a memory in us that has layed buried deep in our brains for years.  Tonight, while out for a drive and passing canola fields, grain fields and corn fields, the kids started asking about the difference between 'people corn' (sweet corn) and 'cow corn' (field corn).  I grew up in the city and these were my names for them.  I told them what hubby and neighbouring
Amish and Mennonites told me about picking field corn very small and pickling them.  I had always assumed that it was a form of sweet corn that came in a mini-size.  So much I don't know!

The memory was this:  when I was young, every farm it seemed had a corn crib.  I never see them around the countryside anymore and even homesteaders don't mention them.  To me growing up, corn cribs were one of the things that epitomized farm life and country life.  I have no idea why except perhaps it was because most, if not all, farms had one.
Corn crib interior in Pinehurst, NC

Corn cribs had slats in them to allow for airflow to dry the kernels.  Even though the cobs are exposed to the elements they still dried.  Wiki says "some corncribs are elevated above the ground beyond the reach of rodents."  Considering how much complaining the old farmers did about rats and mice, I'd have to guess it didn't work, at least not around here.  Hubby's dad had a crib like the top photo.  He says there was a conveyor belt of sorts that ran under it when it was time to get more corn that you forked/shoveled the corn onto.  Corn could be fed to cows this way, cob and kernel together (as well as the whole stalk) but for pigs, the kernels need to be removed from the cob and only the kernel fed to the pig.

Sibley, Illinois was once known as the home of the largest corn crib in the world.  It could hold 125,000 bushels and was destroyed in 1965.  A  shame!   I can't find any photos of it.

The above corn crib allowed for 2 vehicles - tractor, truck, buggy - to be parked on each end with corn stored in the crib in the middle while the building below allowed for 1 vehicle in the middle and a corn crib on each side.  Saves on space and lumber!

Corn crib modeled on 1915 plans   http://www.farmcollector.com/
Daryl Dempsey's new old-style corn crib, complete with elevator and a load of corn. "Many corn cribs can still be found like this today in Ohio," he says, "but few are still used, and I doubt you'll find a newer one than mine." (Image courtesy of Daryl Dempsey.)
Read more: http://www.farmcollector.com/Farm-life/Good-Enough-for-Granddad.aspx#ixzz1U8JVWJkf
Crib near Iberville, Quebec

John W. Berg Standing beside the barn and corn crib he built on his farm
1-1/2 miles northeast of Meriden, Ks.  Around 1900.  This barn burnt in June of 1995